Subclasses of Low-Density Lipoprotein and Very Low-Density Lipoprotein in Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia: Relationship to Multiple Lipoprotein Phenotype

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Subclasses of low-density lipoprotein and very low-density lipoprotein in familial combined hyperlipidemia: relationship to multiple lipoprotein phenotype.

OBJECTIVE The present study addresses the presence of distinct metabolic phenotypes in familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) in relation to small dense low-density lipoprotein (sd LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) subclasses. METHODS AND RESULTS Hyperlipidemic FCHL relatives (n=72) were analyzed for LDL size by gradient gel electrophoresis. Pattern B LDL (sd LDL, particle size <2...

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Low density lipoprotein metabolism in familial combined hyperlipidemia. Mechanism of the multiple lipoprotein phenotypic expression.

Plasma low density lipoprotein (LDL) kinetics and their relation to plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and LDL composition were determined in patients with familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) of varying lipoprotein phenotypes. In both Type II and IV subjects, LDL apolipoprotein B (apo B) synthesis was greater than normal. In Type IV, the VLDL triglyceride/apo B ratio was normal and ...

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Very-low density lipoprotein metabolism.

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Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)

Triglyceride (TG) or more accurately triacylglycerol is simply a compound of three acyl groups (fatty acids) attached to a glycerol molecule. They are easily measured in the laboratory and reported as serum TG level: it actually refers to all of the TG that are being trafficked within all of the lipoproteins that exist in a deciliter of plasma. A physiologic fasting TG concentration is on avera...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.0000119681.47218.a4